[三字经：第二章]

首孝悌，次见闻，知某数，识某文。

一而十，十而百，百而千，千而万。

三才者，天地人。三光者，日月星。

三纲者，君臣义，父子亲，夫妇顺。

曰春夏，曰秋冬，此四时，运不穷。

曰南北，曰西东，此四方，应乎中。

曰水火，木金土，此五行，本乎数。

十干者，甲至癸，十二支，子至亥。

曰黄道，曰所躔，曰赤道，当中权。

赤道下，温暖极，我中华，在东北。

曰江河，曰淮济，此四渎，水之纪。

曰岱华，嵩恒衡，此五岳，山之名。

曰士农，曰工商，此四民，国之良。

曰仁义，礼智信，此五常，不容紊。

地所生，有草木，此植物，遍水陆。

有虫鱼，有鸟兽，此动物，能飞走。

稻粱菽，麦黍稷，此六谷，人所食。

马牛羊，鸡犬豕，此六畜，人所饲。

曰喜怒，曰哀惧，爱恶欲，七情具。

青赤黄，及白黑，此五色，目所识。

酸苦甘，及辛咸，此五味，口所含。

膻焦香，及腥朽，此五臭，鼻所嗅。

匏土革，木石金，与丝竹，乃八音。

曰平上，曰去入，此四声，宜调协。

高曾祖，父而身，身而子，子而孙。

自子孙，至玄曾，乃九族，人之伦。

父子恩，夫妇从，兄则友，弟则恭；

长幼序，友与朋，君则敬，臣则忠。

此十义，人所同，当师叙，勿违背。

 一而十，十而百。百而千，千而万。

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